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VAT record-keeping: a monthly routine

A sample workflow to help keep evidence, reconciliations and VAT information together.

VAT returns are usually quarterly, but the work behind a clean return happens every month. Leaving it until the quarter end means reconstructing three months of transactions under deadline pressure.

A simple monthly routine

  1. Record every sales invoice — check each one shows the correct VAT rate and your VAT number.
  2. Capture purchase invoices — only claim VAT where you hold a valid VAT invoice.
  3. Reconcile the bank — every bank line should match a recorded transaction.
  4. Record credit notes — these reduce VAT and are easily missed.
  5. Review VAT coding — look for zero-rated, exempt and outside-the-scope items coded incorrectly.
  6. Flag imports, exports and unusual items — these often need specific treatment.
  7. Keep digital records — Making Tax Digital requires records to be kept digitally and returns submitted through compatible software.

At the quarter end

If the monthly routine has been followed, the quarter end becomes a review rather than a rebuild: compare the VAT account to the draft return, investigate anything unusual and keep the working papers with the submission.

You can download our VAT records guide as a monthly checklist.

This article is general information only and is not accounting or tax advice. Advice depends on your circumstances and an agreed engagement.

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